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Terrorism and War

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Mon, 2012-02-06 18:55 — mdmcdonald
This working group is focused on discussions about terrorism and war.

The mission of this working group is to focus on discussions about terrorism and war.

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JAB455s Kathy Gilbeaux mdmcdonald mike kraft
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Natural Disasters, Armed Conflict, and Public Health

Tue, 2013-11-19 18:12 — Kathy Gilbeaux

nejm.org - Jennifer Leaning, M.D., and Debarati Guha-Sapir, Ph.D.
N Engl J Med 2013; 369:1836-1842 - November 7, 2013 - DOI: 10.1056/NEJMra1109877

Natural disasters and armed conflict have marked human existence throughout history and have always caused peaks in mortality and morbidity. But in recent times, the scale and scope of these events have increased markedly. Since 1990, natural disasters have affected about 217 million people every year, and about 300 million people now live amidst violent insecurity around the world. The immediate and longer-term effects of these disruptions on large populations constitute humanitarian crises. In recent decades, public health interventions in the humanitarian response have made gains in the equity and quality of emergency assistance.

(READ COMPLETE ARTICLE)

Country / Region Tags: 
Global
General Topic Tags: 
Disaster Response
Emergency Management
Health
Terrorism
War
Problem, Solution, SitRep, or ?: 
Situation Report

Achieving Resiliency and Peace in Abyei

Sat, 2013-09-28 15:00 — Kathy Gilbeaux

           

Photo / AP

huffingtonpost.com - by Pam Omidyar - September 23, 2013

Historians have well documented the changing characteristics of war over the past century, from those fought across borders to, increasingly, those fought within borders. There is a general perception that portrays these civil conflicts as battles for power, fought by equals. Yet in the case of Sudan, war is most often fought between government supported soldiers and civilian populations. . .

. . . Recently, an outstanding research report, Stabilizing Abyei: Trauma and the Economic Challenges of Peace, was released, that highlights the relationship between traumatized people and their outlook and capacity for reconciliation and peace.

(READ COMPLETE ARTICLE)

Research Report - Stabilizing Abyei: Trauma and the Economic Challenges of Peace

Country / Region Tags: 
Global
General Topic Tags: 
Resilience
Problem, Solution, SitRep, or ?: 
Situation Report

U.N. - Background Information on the Responsibility to Protect

Sun, 2013-09-01 20:30 — Kathy Gilbeaux

un.org

Who is responsible for protecting people from gross violations of human rights?

Emergence of the concept

Debating the right to "humanitarian intervention" (1990s)

Following the tragedies in Rwanda and the Balkans in the 1990s, the international community began to seriously debate how to react effectively when citizens’ human rights are grossly and systematically violated. The question at the heart of the matter was whether States have unconditional sovereignty over their affairs or whether the international community has the right to intervene in a country for humanitarian purposes.

In his Millennium Report of 2000, then Secretary-General Kofi Annan, recalling the failures of the Security Council to act in a decisive manner in Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia, put forward a challenge to Member States: "If humanitarian intervention is, indeed, an unacceptable assault on sovereignty, how should we respond to a Rwanda, to a Srebrenica, to gross and systematic violation of human rights that offend every precept of our common humanity?"

Country / Region Tags: 
Global
General Topic Tags: 
Politics
Security
Vulnerability
Problem, Solution, SitRep, or ?: 
Problem

Does World's Responsibility to Protect Civilians Justify a Syria Strike?

Sun, 2013-09-01 20:12 — Kathy Gilbeaux

      

Anti-war protesters gather on College Green outside the Houses of Parliament on Aug. 29, in London, England. Lawmakers there voted against plans for a UK military response to chemical weapons attack in Syria. (Dan Kitwood/AFP/Getty Images)

globalpost.com - by Benjamin Shingler - August 30, 2013

The architects of the UN's 'Responsibility to Protect' doctrine say it gives countries a mandate to attack Syria in order to stop mass atrocities.

MONTREAL, Quebec — As US President Barack Obama pushes to muster foreign support before dropping bombs on war-ravaged Syria, options for a broad international coalition are shrinking.

Country / Region Tags: 
Global
General Topic Tags: 
Politics
Security
Vulnerability
Problem, Solution, SitRep, or ?: 
Problem

Predicting the Next Financial Collapse

Sun, 2013-06-30 19:11 — Kathy Gilbeaux

      

J. Kyle Bass, a Dallas-based investor, forecasted the mortgage bubble and the European collapse. But what happens if his third prediction comes true?

texasmonthly.com - by Paul McDonnold - May 7, 2013

J. Kyle Bass has a knack for forecasting economic trouble. Back in 2006 the Dallas-based investor observed that there was a seemingly unstoppable market for sub-prime mortgages. But research convinced him the market was wildly overvalued, that it was a quasi-pyramid scheme built on low interest rates, inflated home prices and bundles of shaky loans made to people who couldn’t really afford the payments.

(READ COMPLETE ARTICLE)

Country / Region Tags: 
Global
General Topic Tags: 
Collapse
Economics
Problem, Solution, SitRep, or ?: 
Problem

Egyptian Troops Deployed to Keep Order After Brotherhood Offices Attacked

Fri, 2013-06-28 20:40 — Kathy Gilbeaux

cnn.com - by Reza Sayah and Greg Botelho - June 28, 2013

(CNN) -- Egyptian troops canvassed streets Friday after a fresh spate of violence in the volatile North African nation, hoping to prevent a repeat of the bloody, chaotic revolution of two years ago, a military spokesman said.

Country / Region Tags: 
Global
General Topic Tags: 
Politics
Security
Vulnerability
Problem, Solution, SitRep, or ?: 
Problem

UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) - Launches Flagship Publication on State of the World's Refugees

Mon, 2012-06-04 20:48 — Kathy Gilbeaux

unhcr.org - May 31, 2012

NEW YORK, United States, May 31 (UNHCR) – UN High Commissioner for Refugees António Guterres warned on Thursday that factors causing mass population flight are growing and over the coming decade more people on the move will become refugees or displaced within their own country.

In comments marking the launch in New York of "The State of the World's Refugees: In Search of Solidarity," Guterres said displacement from conflict was becoming compounded by a combination of causes, including climate change, population growth, urbanization, food insecurity, water scarcity and resource competition.

All these factors are interacting with each other, increasing instability and conflict and forcing people to move. In a world that is becoming smaller and smaller, finding solutions, he said, would need determined international political will.

Country / Region Tags: 
Global
General Topic Tags: 
Capacity
Demographics
Limits
Population
Problem, Solution, SitRep, or ?: 
Situation Report

Sierra Leone: Taylor Verdict a Warning to War Crimes Perpetrators

Wed, 2012-05-16 22:52 — Kathy Gilbeaux

Former Liberian President Charles Taylor takes notes in court. RNW

allafrica.com - April 26, 2012

Dakar — The landmark guilty verdict today against former Liberian President Charles Ghankay Taylor is a warning to those most responsible for atrocity crimes that they can be held accountable.

A decade after the war in Sierra Leone, the Special Court's ruling marks the first time that a former head of state has been found guilty of war-time atrocities by an internationally-backed court since the Nuremberg trials.

The verdict is a fresh lesson to all those in power that they do not enjoy impunity and a sign of hope in Sierra Leone that those most responsible for the heinous crimes of the eleven-year civil war (1991-2002) are being brought to book.

(READ COMPLETE ARTICLE)

Country / Region Tags: 
Global
General Topic Tags: 
Security
Problem, Solution, SitRep, or ?: 
Other

George Clooney's Satellite Spies Reveal Secrets of Sudan's Bloody Army

Wed, 2012-03-28 16:55 — Kathy Gilbeaux

      

George Clooney on a visit to the Zamzam refugee camp in north Darfur in 2008. Photograph: Sherren Zorba/AP

by Paul Harris - guardian.co.uk - March 24, 2012

Actor and activist funds a hi-tech project that is tracking troops and warning civilians of attacks.

Nathaniel Raymond is the first to admit that he has an unusual job description. "I count tanks from space for George Clooney," said the tall, easygoing Massachusetts native as he sat in a conference room in front of a map of the Sudanese region of South Kordofan.

(READ COMPLETE ARTICLE)

Country / Region Tags: 
Global
General Topic Tags: 
Health
Map
Security
Technology
Visualization
Problem, Solution, SitRep, or ?: 
Situation Report

A Taste of Hope Sends Refugees Back to Darfur

Tue, 2012-02-28 23:51 — Kathy Gilbeaux

       

People who fled the Darfur region of Sudan amid brutal attacks are coming back. A Darfurian in Nyuru, peacekeepers behind her.   Sven Torfinn for The New York Times

The New York Times - by Jeffrey Gettleman - February 26, 2012

NYURU, Sudan — More than 100,000 people in Darfur have left the sprawling camps where they had taken refuge for nearly a decade and headed home to their villages over the past year, the biggest return of displaced people since the war began in 2003 and a sign that one of the world’s most infamous conflicts may have decisively cooled.

The millions of civilians who fled into camps, their homes often reduced to nothing more than rings of ash by armed raiders, are among the most haunting legacies of the conflict in Darfur, transforming this rural landscape into a collection of swollen impromptu squatter towns.

Country / Region Tags: 
Global
General Topic Tags: 
Citizens
Demographics
Population
Security
Vulnerability
Problem, Solution, SitRep, or ?: 
Other

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