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Survey: Attitudes, Views and Values around Health, Equity and Race Amid COVID-19

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The pandemic has not demonstrably shifted views on the connection between race and health among those most affected by COVID-19, despite communities of color and those with lower incomes being hit the hardest.

COVID-19 has upended the lives of people living in the United States, but some groups are facing more challenges than others. This ongoing survey from RAND Corporation attempts to understand the views and values of those who are most at risk to the adverse impacts of COVID-19 by surveying people with lower and middle incomes with a focus on communities of color. It measures the attitudes of the same group of respondents over a year with four waves of collection.

Between COVID-19 and calls for racial justice, 2020 appeared to be a turning point for tackling the root causes of inequities in health. Findings from the first and second waves of the survey show that many people—even those who may have been hit hardest by the pandemic and long-standing inequities—still do not see systemic racism as a barrier to good health.

People are becoming less worried about health risks and are increasingly prioritizing freedom over their health. Pandemic fatigue is real—the exhaustion respondents were feeling in October and November is reflected in the surge of cases, hospitalizations and deaths across the country that have unfolded this winter.

But there are reasons to be hopeful. More than two-thirds of respondents believe the pandemic presents a moment for positive change. Expanding access to health care is the most cited change they want to see, followed by reducing income inequality.

Wave 2 Key Findings

  • Many people—even those who may have been hit hardest by the pandemic and long-standing inequities—still do not see systemic racism as a barrier to good health.

  • Respondents’ willingness to risk their own health to return to “normal” has actually gone up slightly over time.

  • More than 70 percent of respondents see the pandemic as a moment for positive change. Black and Hispanic respondents are also more likely than white respondents to endorse this statement.

  • Respondents who see an opportunity for positive change believe society should prioritize expanding access to health care and reducing income inequality.

  • Nearly two-thirds of respondents believe the government should ensure health care as a fundamental right. White respondents are less likely to endorse this statement.

  • Black respondents report lower trust in government than white and Hispanic respondents. ...

 

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